Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD) is a psychiatric condition characterised by difficulty in controlling behaviour and difficulty in staying focused and paying attention. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders which may extend to adolescence and childhood. It is therefore very important to ensure that it is identified early enough and interventions undertaken. A few essential principles on ADHD Dallas residents may be eager to learn are hereby discussed in detail.
There are various criteria in place to help in the making of the diagnosis. In these criteria, the symptoms must have been observed for at least 6 months. Typically, symptoms and signs are first seen between the ages of 6 and 12. The prevalence has been observed to be higher in boys as compared to girls. Between 30% and 50% of cases of childhood ADHD progress into adulthood according to statistics. However, the prevalence of the condition in the adult population is just 4%.
In general, there are three broad subtypes of this condition. The classification is based on the pattern of symptomatology. The first type is the combined type. This type has symptoms of both hyperactivity and inattentiveness. The second type, the inattentive type, is characterised by lapses in concentration. It was known as attention deficit disorder in the past. The third type is called the hyperactive-impulsive type which has hyperactivity features but inattentiveness is not seen.
Hyperactive persons may have symptoms such as continuous talking, having trouble doing quiet tasks and be in constant motion. Impulsive persons may are used to interrupting activities or conversations and are usually very impatient. In general, children with this disease have problems with language, speech and motor development in addition to anger management.
Although the causes of the disease have not been clearly elucidated, environmental and genetic factors have been shown to play a crucial role. Areas of the brain associated with lack of focus tend to have scanty tissue in children carrying specific genes linked to this disorder. However, when these children grow up, the affected region of the brain develops into normal size. Regarding environmental factors, studies have shown an association between alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking during pregnancy and this disorder. Other notable factors include exposure to organophosphates and lead, use of certain food additives, premature birth and low birth weight.
There are a number of treatment modalities that ca be used to manage this condition. Commonly, pharmacological agents and psychotherapies are used. These may be used either singly or in combination. Stimulants were a common form of treatment in the past but there use has been strongly discouraged by experts. This is because stimulants have a high tendency for abuse and addiction.
Psychosocial therapy is recommended as first line treatment for preschool or children with less severe symptoms. This form of management entails practically getting involved in major activities a child takes part in such as completing school assignments. Training on social skills may have short term positive effects.
If they wish to get more information on ADHD Dallas residents can consult a qualified psychiatrist. The encouraging is that with proper management, affected persons can lead a near normal life. Social support from the family and colleagues in the work place is crucial.
There are various criteria in place to help in the making of the diagnosis. In these criteria, the symptoms must have been observed for at least 6 months. Typically, symptoms and signs are first seen between the ages of 6 and 12. The prevalence has been observed to be higher in boys as compared to girls. Between 30% and 50% of cases of childhood ADHD progress into adulthood according to statistics. However, the prevalence of the condition in the adult population is just 4%.
In general, there are three broad subtypes of this condition. The classification is based on the pattern of symptomatology. The first type is the combined type. This type has symptoms of both hyperactivity and inattentiveness. The second type, the inattentive type, is characterised by lapses in concentration. It was known as attention deficit disorder in the past. The third type is called the hyperactive-impulsive type which has hyperactivity features but inattentiveness is not seen.
Hyperactive persons may have symptoms such as continuous talking, having trouble doing quiet tasks and be in constant motion. Impulsive persons may are used to interrupting activities or conversations and are usually very impatient. In general, children with this disease have problems with language, speech and motor development in addition to anger management.
Although the causes of the disease have not been clearly elucidated, environmental and genetic factors have been shown to play a crucial role. Areas of the brain associated with lack of focus tend to have scanty tissue in children carrying specific genes linked to this disorder. However, when these children grow up, the affected region of the brain develops into normal size. Regarding environmental factors, studies have shown an association between alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking during pregnancy and this disorder. Other notable factors include exposure to organophosphates and lead, use of certain food additives, premature birth and low birth weight.
There are a number of treatment modalities that ca be used to manage this condition. Commonly, pharmacological agents and psychotherapies are used. These may be used either singly or in combination. Stimulants were a common form of treatment in the past but there use has been strongly discouraged by experts. This is because stimulants have a high tendency for abuse and addiction.
Psychosocial therapy is recommended as first line treatment for preschool or children with less severe symptoms. This form of management entails practically getting involved in major activities a child takes part in such as completing school assignments. Training on social skills may have short term positive effects.
If they wish to get more information on ADHD Dallas residents can consult a qualified psychiatrist. The encouraging is that with proper management, affected persons can lead a near normal life. Social support from the family and colleagues in the work place is crucial.
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